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Original German WWII ID dogtag - 13./J.R.8 (Battle of Stalingrad) (3. I.D.)
$ 31.67
- Description
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Description
This dogtag was found near the former"Pitomnik" airfiled
, about 19 km to the west from Stalingrad.
https://www.google.com/maps/place/48°44'33.0"N+44°15'00.0"E
Battle of Stalingrad
was one of the major battles of the WWII. The goal of Wermacht was to capture the city and block the transport routes of the river Volga and then proceed further deep into the Soviet territory. However the 6th Army, which was tasked with capturing the city failed to wipe out the Soviet forces completely and got stuck in Stalingrad. The Red Army seized this opportunity and encircled the 6th Army in the city, eventually forcing it to surrender.
This victory of the Soviet forces marked the turning point in the war - Wermacht lost
over 300 000 men
in Stalingrad and Manstein's
Army Group South was forced to rapidly retreat
in the following months.
13./J.R.8
stands for
13. / Infanterie-Regiment 8
(
13th Company of the 8th Infantry Regiment
).
http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Infanterieregimenter/IR8.htm
8th (Prussian) Infantry Regiment
was one of the first regiments of the
Reichswehr
- new german army, created after the german defeat in the 1st World War. The regiment was based in
Frankfurt an der Oder
(
Wehrkreis III
). The regiment was assigned to the
3rd Division of the Reichswehr
(later expanded and renamed as
3rd Infantry Division
after Reichswehr was reformed into Wermacht).
http://www.lexikon-der-wehrmacht.de/Gliederungen/Infanteriedivisionen/3ID.htm
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/3rd_Infantry_Division_(Wehrmacht)
3rd Infantry Division
was established in 1934 by the expansion of the
3rd Division of the
Reichswehr
.
Being one of the first divisions of the new german army, this unit actively participated in the Western campaign of the 1939-1940, taking part in the invasion of Poland and the invasion of France.
In October, 1940 the division was upgraded to the "motorized" status, meaning that it was outfitted for rapid offensive operations.
In summer 1941, the 3rd Infantry Division took part in
Operation Barbarossa
, first operating under the
Army Group North
. Soon it was relocated to the
Army Group Center
to aid with the
offensive at Moscow
. In 1942 it was relocated again, this time to the
Army Group South
. Eventually the division reached
Stalingrad
, where it met its ultimate demise.
Insignia of the 3rd Infantry Division (Source: Lexicon-der-wermacht.de)